27 Mar Emergency Shoring Systems for Buildings in Miami

Emergency Shoring in the Construction Industry

 
Emergency shoring in the construction industry refers to strengthening and reinforcing the structure that’s compromised. Typically, this is a temporary solution which is performed in emergency situations. Such emergencies consist of fires, explosions, wear and tear of the building, or structural failure. In any type of construction repair but specifically for shoring, the purpose is to repair and prevent further collapse or damages to the structure. It typically involves using materials such as timer, steel, and hydraulic supports to further stabilize the structure until permanent repairs can be made. The process of emergency shoring is a technical process which involves strategic planning and execution to support the structure without compromising it and thus causing additional damage. 

What is shoring?

 
As previously mentioned, shoring consists of temporarily providing strength and support for a building. Over a building’s lifetime, it will be exposed to a number of damages such as a collapse or any foundational issues, or when current repairs are ongoing. When shoring is used on a building, we create an opening into any standing walls and reinforce trenches so proper repairs can be made. 
 
Ultimately, the purpose for emergency shoring is to support the building in its weak condition. After the completion of the work and the building is capable of bearing its weight, contractors systematically remove shoring supports from the base to the apex. This process guarantees protection for workers throughout the construction phase. 

Types of shoring

 
Depending on the type of structure or building can tell you the type of shoring you will need. Each type of shoring has benefits and uses which work best for specific types of conditions. Listed below are the different types of shoring methods
 

Dead Shoring

 
In construction, the term “dead” in dead shoring means the structure is not bearing any live loads such as people, equipment, or furnishings during the construction process. This type of shoring is very different from the rest as it’s a form of shoring where residents or occupants may not be inhabiting the building. It is used for construction or renovation projects to prevent any collapse or any additional damages occurring while the repairs are being made. Thus, this will provide temporary support until the permanent repairs are made. 

Raking Shoring

 
Raking shoring involves a process installing angled supports, also known as rakers, to stabilize and support a wall, excavation, or any other part of the structure or building that may be at risk of collapse or movement. The rakers are installed at an angle up against the structure, with one part of the raker secured to the ground and the other part pressing up against the wall to support it. By installing raking shoring, it helps to ensure the transfer of lateral forces away from the structure and thus reducing any risk of failure or collapse of the wall. It is commonly used in circumstances where any sides of excavation may be susceptible to a collapse from soil instability or any various factors. 

Flying Shoring

 
What if both walls need support or stability? If you have a situation such as this, then, flying shoring may be your best option. Flying shoring involves connecting the walls with a shore to create a load bearing triangle and connecting each one to a wall plate. It is commonly used in high-rise buildings such as apartments or condominium buildings because of limited ground-level access and reducing disruptions. 

Hydraulic Shoring

 
In hydraulic shoring, a vertical or incline shore is installed within the excavation and it is made of aluminum or steel. They are connected to hydraulic cylinders which are pressurized to provide support and prevent any collapse for the wall. A key benefit of hydraulic shoring is its versatility and simple installation process. The equipment allows for any quick adjustment to be made readily and to accommodate changes in soil or excavation conditions. This is a significant benefit for buildings which may have variable ground conditions such as commercial buildings near Miami Beach or Fort Lauderdale. 
 
If you have a short term project involving excavation, which won’t require a significant amount of time, taking advantage of hydraulic shoring is a great option; particularly projects to repair sewers or grease traps.

Soldier Pile, H and I-Beam and Lagging Shoring

 
Soldier Pile Shoring, which is also called H and I-beam shoring, ensures success for repairs made on foundations. These piles are vertically placed into the ground, concrete and wooden boards are placed in between the piles creating a lagging wall. This lagging wall is a type of shore which will transfer the load between the piles to the actual piles which then transfers that load into the ground. This type of shoring is typically utilized for stabilizing the slope and remediation projects. This effectively helps support the load ensuring any repairs made to the building or landscape can be made with ease and without any interference as well. 

Timber Shoring

 
Timber shoring, also known as wood shoring, involves using wooden timbers or planks to couple and support the walls of the excavation or trench; preventing collapse and ensuring safety. Timber shoring will involve placing vertical supports, known as soldiers or uprights, which are placed at intervals along the area of the excavation. The uprights are made up of wooden beams and are placed directly into the ground. Horizontal members, known as wales or stringers, are then placed between the uprights to provide lateral support and distribute the load. Timber shoring is valued so highly because of its simplicity, being cost effective, and its versatility. Timber shoring is very effective because it can be installed quickly and promptly when emergency situations arise and can be adjusted to accommodate to excavation and soil conditions.
 

Why is shoring important

 
Ultimately, shoring helps provide support and care for your construction project. It is also important because it is needed in emergency situations to prevent further damage to your building. 
 
Shoring holds significant importance in construction for multiple reasons. Firstly, it serves as a safety measure by providing temporary support to prevent collapses or cave-ins during excavation or construction projects. Without adequate shoring, workers face risk of injury or being buried under unstable soil or structures. Secondly, shoring ensures stability by maintaining the integrity of adjacent structures or soil, mitigating risks such as soil movement, settlement, or structural damage throughout the construction project. Additionally, shoring safeguards underground utilities, nearby buildings, and existing structures from potential damage caused by excavation or construction activities. Compliance with regulations and codes mandating proper shoring is also essential, as it ensures that safety standards are being met, thereby avoiding legal issues and penalties. Lastly, shoring enhances construction efficiency by facilitating safe and uninterrupted progress, minimizing delays, and optimizing the project timeline.
 
Shoring serves an important role in protecting the structural integrity of a building during its construction phase. Without proper shoring, the weight of a building or structure could cause significant damages resulting in injuries, financial burdens, and legal obligations. It is in your best interest to perform shoring when conducting a construction project or any type of excavation. Emergency shoring is also crucial because without it it can lead to further damages of your property.
 
Furthermore, shoring can act as a protective shield or barrier against any soil erosion. Thus, safeguarding any adjacent structures from any damages and averting any sinkholes as well. The repetitive process of site excavation without shoring measures in place can incur substantial delays, draining valuable time and resources. By prioritizing worker safety, shoring mitigates the likelihood of errors that could otherwise impede progress.
 
In conclusion, shoring emerges as an indispensable component of construction projects, necessitating careful selection to assign with the needs of your project and your building.